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A
quaint little hill train chugs up into
the Shivalik foothills, over dramatic
loops and high arched bridges to the
hill resort of Shimla (2130 m) - the
capital of the mountain state of
Himachal.
Shimla
was one a string of hill stations that
the British established to escape from
the scorching heat of the plains. The 12
km, crescentshaped ridge on which it is
located was first occupied by the
British troops, in the early part of the
19th century, during the Anglo-Gurkha
War.
The
little village of Shymala, a retreat for
British officers, soon grew to become
the glamorous summer capital of the
British, in India.
Shimla's salubrious climate, easy
accessibility and numerous attractions
have made it one of the most popular
hill stations in northern India. The
splendid views of the show-clad ranges
of the Himalayas, fine walks through oak
and flowering rhododendron, enchanting
resorts within easy reach, golf Naldehra
and skiing at Kufri and Narkanda make
Shimala an attractive destination
throughout the year.
Places
to see
The
Mall :
All visitors to Shimla inevitably walk
down the Mall, the main promenade that
runs along the top of the ridge-a busy
shopping area with old colonial
buildings, souvenir shops and
restaurants. At the top end of the Mall
is Scandal Point, a large open square
with a view of the town-a favourite
rendezvous for visitors and the local
people. Overlooking it is the elegant
Christ Church with its fine stained
glass windows. The labyrinth of Shimla's
bazaars spill over the edge of the Mall.
Viceregal
lodge : Housed in the Gothic
splendour of the Viceregal Lodge is the
Indian Institute of Advanced Studies,
India's premier academy for higher
research.
Himachal
State Museum : Very close to the Institute, in a colonial
building set in
spacious
lawns, is the museum. It has collections
of Pahariminiatures, stone sculpture,
local handicrafts, textiles and
embroidery.
Jakhoo
Hill : Hill, Shiml's highest point, is rewarding for there
are superb views of the town and its
surroundings. At the top is an old
Hanuman temple.(2Km).
Annandale
: Hill, Shiml's highest point, is rewarding for there
are superb views of the town and its
surroundings. At the top is an old
Hanuman temple.(2Km).
Glen : A pretty picnic spot beyond Annandale is
located in the thickly Wooded Glen ,
beside a sparkling stream.(4 Km).
Summer
Hill : The quiett and
lovely suburb of summer Hill has
secluded, shady walks and charming
views.
It was here that Gandhiji stayed on his
visits to Shimla, in the elegant
Georgian mansion that belonged to
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur. Summer Hill is
located on the Shimla - Kalka railway
line.(5 Km).
Chadwick
Falls :
Just beyond Summer Hill is the 67 m
waterfall, cascading into a deep gorge.
The Falls are best seen after the
monsoon.(7 Km).
Prospect
Hill :
A 15 minute climb from Boileauganj,
Prospect Hill is another favourite walk
and vantage point with breath taking
views. There is a little temple to Kamna
Devi on the top of the hill.(5 Km ).
Sanjauli
: A serene location with delightful walks, Sanjauli is ideal
for a tranquil weekend. There are fine
vistas and the lights of Shimla and
Chail can be seen twinkling at night. On
the other side, Mashobra and Naldehra
are visible. (3 Km)
Temples
: Among the little temples dotted around Shimla
is the ancient temple of Bihargaon - a
splendid example of traditional Himachal
architecture.
Just short of Shimla are the temples of
Tara Devi and Sankat Mochanb. (8 Km)
Daranghati
Sanctuary : This
sanctuary located in the upper area of
the Shimla district has an undisturbed
forest area with plenty of wildlife-monal,
tragopan, koklas and khalij pheaseants
and musk deer, ghoral and thar. There is
a network of bridle paths in the
sanctuary. Visitors are advised to seek
assistance from the forest staff posted
at Dofda and Sarahan. The area is ideal
for those who love to trek.
Around
Shimla
Mashobra
(2,149 m)
Noted
for its apple orchards and thick woods
of oak and pine. Mashobra is a sylvan
retreat with pretty walks and pIcnic
spots. A little track leads down to
Sipur a grassy glade with a stream
wandering through it. Excursions are
possible to Shali Peak - the highest
point in the area or to Craignano (3 km)
with its elegant guest house set in a
delightful flower-filled garden. (9.6
km)
Kufri
(2,622 m)
Kufri is a noted summer and winter
resort with its glorious views of
forested slopes and tall ranges iced in
a covering of perpetual snow. A fine ski
resort, Kufri has a
winter
season that extends from January to
March. A sparkling winter sports
festival is held each year in February.
(16 km)
Fagu
(2,509 m)
Just 6 km from Kufri, Fagu is a vantage
point with panoramic views of the ranges
and valleys. Picturesquely located amid
forests and orchards, Fagu has a rest
house and tourist bungalow overlooking
the Giri Valley.
Naldehra
The scenic, nine hole golf course with
its springly turf and crown of deodar
was laid out at the instance of the
Viceroy, Lord Curzon. So enamoured was
he by the beauty of the spot, that he
named his youngest daughter Alexandra
Naldera. (23 km)
Tattapani
Tattapani is just 28 km from Naldehra,
along a road winding through the scenic
country side. The hot sulphur springs
here, are hoted for their invigorating
and curative powers. (51 km)
Narkanda
(2,708 m)
A hill road with superb views links
Narkanda with Shimla Narkanda, located
amidst fragrant pine forests is a ski
resort in winter. It has a choice of
slopes ranging from a beginners run and
a slalom slope, to sharper descents for
the experienced skier. (64 km)
Hattu
Peak (3,300 m)
Rising above forests of spruce, the
Hattu Peak is a vantage point with
spectacular views. (8 km). The pretty
orchard country of Thanedar and Kotgarh
- beautiful in spring - are not far
away. Khadrala and Beghi with their
dense forests and Kumarsain with an
interesting wooden palace are also
within easy reach of Narkanda.
Hatkati
(1,100 m)
In the picturesque valley of the River
Pabbar, about 104 km from Shimla, is
noted for its historic temple dedicated
to Durga. Enroute to Hatkoti is the
village of Kotkhai, splendidly located
among apple orchards - a village with
fine traditional architecture. Jabbal,
once the capital of a princely state
with its impressive palace is also on
the way.
Beyond Hatkoti, 11 km away, is Rohru
(1,149 m) on the River Pabbar - an
excellent spot for angling, with fishing
pools teeming with trout. The trout
hatchery at Chirgaon, (15 km) upstream,
ensures a well stocked river.
Rampur
Rampur was once the capital of the
princely state of Bushair and a major
centre on the old trade route into
Tibet. The annual Lavi Fair, held in the
second week of November, is still an
important event for the inhabitants of
the region. They gather to buy, sell and
barter their produce - homespun
blankets, shawls, wool and dry fruits -
and to celebrate the event with music
and dance.
Rampur, on the banks of the Sutlej is on the N.H.
22 - the old Hindustan-Tibet Road that
goes from Shimla into Kinnaur. The
scenic village of Sarahan with its
fascinating
Bhimkali
Temple is on this road beyound Rampur.
(140 km).
Getting
There & Away
Air
Linked by air to Delhi, Chandigarh,
Kangra and Kullu. The airport at
Jubbarhati is 23 km from Shimla.
Rail
It is linked by a narrow gauge line to
Kalka which is connected to Delhi,
Calcutta and Amritsar by broad gauge.
Kalka-Shimla in 96 km and 6 hours by
train but only 4 hours by a quaint rail
car.
Road
Shimla is well connected by road to most
towns within the state and to all major
towns in Punjab and Haryana. It is
linked by bus and coach to Delhi and
Chandigarh as well. Delhi is 370 km
away, Chandigarh 117 km, Kalka 90 km and
Ambala 166 km. Within the state,
Narakanda is 64 km away, Mandi 156 km,
Kullu 240 km, Manali 280 km and
Dharmashala 280 km.
Bus
Service
HRTC (Himachal Road Transport
Corporation) has coaches to all major
towns in the area besides Chandigaeh and
Delhi.
General Information
Altitude
:
2,130 m above sea level
Temperature
: Between sub zero in winters
and 30 C in summer. Through out the
year.
Best
Season : (Summer/Winter)
Clothing
: Light Woollens/Heavy
Woollens
STD code
: 0177
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